TCF Canada: Full Guide to Format, Sections, Scoring & Preparation
The TCF Canada (Test de connaissance du français) is the second French test accepted by IRCC for Canadian Permanent Residency and citizenship — the alternative to the TEF Canada. It's delivered by France Éducation international and, like the TEF, measures all four skills and maps to NCLC levels.
The four sections
| Section | Time (approx.) | Format |
|---|---|---|
| Listening (Compréhension orale) | ~35 min | Multiple-choice |
| Reading (Compréhension écrite) | ~60 min | Multiple-choice |
| Writing (Expression écrite) | ~60 min | Guided tasks |
| Speaking (Expression orale) | ~12 min | Tasks with an examiner |
The comprehension sections are multiple-choice, which many candidates find crisp and predictable. The writing and speaking sections are assessed by examiners against clear criteria.
Scoring and validity
Each skill receives a score that corresponds to a CEFR/NCLC level. For the full Express Entry French bonus, target NCLC 7 across all four skills (roughly CEFR B1–B2). Results are usually valid for two years.
TCF or TEF?
Both are equally accepted by IRCC, so pick based on test-date availability near you and your format preference. We break this down in our TEF vs TCF comparison.
How to prepare
- Build a real B1–B2 level before drilling questions.
- Practise the exact multiple-choice comprehension style under time pressure.
- Rehearse the writing and speaking tasks out loud and against the assessment criteria.
FrenchForIndia's simulations mirror the DELF/TEF/TCF style for all four skills, with instant scoring, CEFR feedback and downloadable reports — and lessons explained in English, Hindi and Punjabi.
Confirm the current official format, sections and fees at TCF Canada — France Éducation international and IRCC (Canada.ca). Details can change.